Simple Past Tense

Simple Past Tanse di gunakan untuk mengungkapkan peristiwa-peristiwa yang telah selesai di laksanakan, sebagai contoh :
--> We Played Basketball at School yesterday
kata kerja simple past tense (kata kerja bentuk ke-2) yang reguler di bentuk dengan menambahkan "-ed" pada akhir kata kerja, contoh :
--> Jump = Jumped
--> Walk = Walked
--> Play = Played

Kalimat Negatif 

Kalimat negatif simple past tense dibuat dengan did dan not. Did adalah bentuk lampau dari kata kerja to do. Did dan not sering disingkat menjadi didn’t. Contoh:
- I stayed in home on Monday -> I didn’t stay on Sunday.

Kalimat Bertanya

Untuk kalimat bertanya, kata Did di simpan sebelum subyek, sedangkan kata kerja utama tidak di ganti dengan kata kerja bentuk lampau. contoh :
- Did you live in Bandung ?

Kata Kerja Tidak Baraturan

Kata kerja simple past tanse yang tidak beraturan (irregular verbs) ialah kata kerja yang tidak di tambahkan "-ed", berikut irregular verbs yang umum di gunakan :

->be - was/were
->become - became
->begin - began
->break - broke
->bring - brought
->build - built
->buy - bought
->catch - caught
->choose - chose
->come - came
->do - did
->draw -drea
->eat - ate
->feel - felt
->fight - fought
->find - found
->fly - flew
->forget - forgot
->get - got
->give - gave
->go - went
->have - had
->hear - heard
->hit - hit
->know - knew
->learn - learnt/learned
->leave - left
->lose - lost make - made
->meet - met
->pay - paid
->read - read
->ride - rode
->run - run
->say - said
->sell - sold
->send - sent
->shut - shut
->sing - sang
->sit - sat
->sleep - slept
->smell - smelt/smelled
->speak - spoke
->stand - stood
->swim - swam
->take - took
->teach - taught
->tell - told
->think - thought
->understand - understood
->wear - wore
->win - won
->write - wrote

Semoga Berguna, MOVE ON :)

Simple Future Tanse

Simple Future Tanse adalah kalimat yang mengungkapkan peristiwa yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang.

Present (rumus) :

A. Verbal (kata kerja)
(+)       S + Tobe + Going to + Verb I + O + Keterangan
(-)        S + Tobe  + Not + Going to + Verb I + O + Keterangan
(?)       Tobe + S + Going to + Verb I + O + Keterangan

B. Non Verbal
    di bedakan menjadi 3, yaitu :
   
    a. Adjective (kata sifat)
    (+)       S + Tobe + Going to + Be + Adjective
    (-)        S + Tobe + Not + going + Be + Adjective
    (?)        Tobe + S + Going to + Be + Adjective

   
    b. Noun (kata benda yang berwujud profesi)
    (+)       S + Tobe + Going to + Be + Noun
    (-)        S + Tobe +  Not + Going to + Be + Noun
    (?)       Tobe + S + Going to +  Be + Noun

    c. Adverb (kata keterangan)
       di bedakan menjadi 4, yaitu :
       1. Adverb of place ( keterangan tempat)
           Kata keterangan tempat biasanya di awali dengan Preposition (kata depan) yaitu : In, On, Beside,     Behind, At, To, Top, Over, Above, Below, Under, Under, In front of, Back, Opposite, Corner, Middle, Side, dll.
       2. Adverb of time ( keterangan waktu)
           Kata keterangan waktu yaitu : Second, minute, Hour, Day, Week, Month, Year.
       3.  Adverb of frequency (keterangan frekuensi)
            Kata keterangan Frekuensi yaitu : Always, Usually, Sometimes, Seldom, Rarely, Generally, Often, dll.
       4. Adverb of manner (keterangan cara)
           kata sifat yang ditambah akhiran ly, yang artinya “ dengan …”
contoh : fastly → dengan cepat

(+)       S + Tobe + Going to + Be + Adverb
(-)        S + Tobe + Not + going to+ Be + Adverb
(?)       Tobe + S + going to+ Be + Adverb


Note :

• “TOBE” → PRESENT (Is, Am, Are)
• Time Signal (tanda waktu) : Later, Tomorrow, Next …..(Next week, Next Month, Next Year, Next Century), Next Time, dll.